Balkans preparedness for disasters

 How are disasters handled in the Balkans?

By John Fisher

Theme: I used the heading, "How are disasters handled in the Balkans?," to do an internet search. This article was the seventh listing. It proposes CERT as a means of preparing people in the Balkans for disasters.

Summary: The global security landscape has become increasingly complex in recent decades due to factors such as modernization, rapid technological advancements, strategic shifts, and global political developments. The Balkans region is particularly vulnerable to natural disasters, which are exacerbated by fast urbanization and unregulated construction practices that disregard relevant codes and misuse land and natural resources. To address these threats effectively, a comprehensive strategy must be developed and implemented, involving not only institutions but also the active participation of the entire society.

Application: This paper proposes the implementation of the CERT concept in the Balkans to enhance citizens' knowledge and preparedness for disasters. Introducing the CERT program would require collaboration and support from local officials and public safety agencies. Trained instructors from the United States could be involved in teaching the program, while local community members, including students, seniors, and retired individuals, would be recruited for CERT training, which could be completed in 20 hours over a week. After the initial training, ongoing support and sponsorship from officials would be crucial, with graduates of the program being empowered to teach future classes.

Reference: Bela, M., Fisher, J.R., & Keqmezi Rexhepi, Z. (2019,, October). CITIZEN KNOWLEDGE AND READINESS FOR DISASTERS IN THE BALKANS. Knowledge International Journal 34(1):159-163. DOI: 10.35120/kij34010159b https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357398238_CITIZEN_KNOWLEDGE_AND_READINESS_FOR_DISASTERS_IN_THE_BALKANS

Map of the Balkans

Comments by Kierra Hardy 

The region's fast urbanization and unregulated construction practices have escalated the vulnerability of communities to natural hazards. Disregard for relevant building codes and mismanagement of land and natural resources exacerbate the potential for disaster occurrence and amplify its consequences. Addressing these issues requires a comprehensive strategy that goes beyond the involvement of institutions alone.

A holistic approach that incorporates the active participation of the entire society is critical for effective disaster preparedness and response. By engaging local communities, policymakers, non-governmental organizations, and relevant stakeholders, we can foster a culture of resilience and preparedness. Empowering individuals with knowledge and skills through educational programs, such as the Community Emergency Response Team (CERT) concept, can significantly enhance their ability to respond effectively during crises.

Moreover, collaborative efforts between governments, civil society, and international partners are vital for strengthening disaster management mechanisms. By sharing best practices, lessons learned, and resources, we can collectively work towards building resilient communities that can withstand and recover from natural disasters more efficiently.

It is essential to recognize that disasters do not discriminate based on socio-economic status, ethnicity, or nationality. The impact of these events affects all members of society. Therefore, an inclusive approach that considers the needs and perspectives of all individuals is crucial in crafting effective disaster management strategies.

By fostering a culture of preparedness, promoting sustainable development, and addressing underlying vulnerabilities, we can better equip communities in the Balkans region and beyond to navigate the challenges presented by the evolving global security landscape. Ultimately, the collective efforts of individuals, institutions, and society at large will determine our resilience and ability to adapt to the uncertainties of the future.