Recovery in developing countries

How are Recovery Processes Different in Developing/Developed Countries?

By Kierra Hardy

Summary:

Disaster recovery processes in developed countries, such as the United States, and developing countries differ significantly due to variations in resources, infrastructure, governance, and socio-economic conditions. While developed countries often have well-established and robust disaster management systems, developing countries face challenges in building and implementing effective recovery mechanisms. Here, we will compare the disaster recovery process in the United States to that of developing countries and identify areas for improvement in both contexts.

    Disaster Recovery in Developed Countries (United States): In the United States, disaster recovery processes benefit from well-funded government agencies, advanced technology, and established legal frameworks. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) plays a central role in coordinating disaster response and recovery efforts, and collaboration with state and local governments is essential for a coordinated response. Developed countries often have access to modern communication systems, early warning technologies, and well-equipped emergency response teams, enabling a rapid and efficient response to disasters. The well-developed infrastructure and financial resources available in developed countries facilitate timely recovery and reconstruction efforts.

    Disaster Recovery in Developing Countries: In contrast, developing countries face significant challenges in disaster recovery. Limited resources, weak governance, and inadequate infrastructure hinder their ability to respond effectively to disasters. Many developing countries lack adequate financial support, technical capacity, and trained personnel to manage disaster recovery efforts. Additionally, the high population density and poverty in many developing nations exacerbate the impact of disasters, leading to more extensive damage and higher loss of life. The lack of early warning systems and access to real-time information further complicates disaster response and recovery.

Areas for Improvement in Both Contexts:

    Capacity Building and Training: In both developed and developing countries, there is a need for continuous capacity building and training of emergency responders, local authorities, and communities. Regular training sessions and workshops can enhance preparedness, improve response coordination, and empower communities to take proactive measures during disasters. Governments and international organizations should invest in developing countries' capacity to manage disasters effectively.

    Community Participation and Empowerment: Community participation and empowerment are essential in both contexts. In developed countries, involving communities in disaster planning and decision-making can lead to more comprehensive and inclusive recovery strategies. In developing countries, empowering local communities with knowledge and resources can improve their resilience and ability to cope with disasters. Community-based disaster risk reduction initiatives can be particularly effective in vulnerable areas.

    Innovative Technology and Information Sharing: Both developed and developing countries can benefit from adopting innovative technologies for disaster management. Advanced early warning systems, remote sensing, and real-time data collection can significantly improve disaster response and recovery. Encouraging information sharing and cooperation between countries can enhance global disaster preparedness and response efforts.

    Strengthening International Cooperation: Developed countries can support disaster recovery in developing countries by providing financial assistance, technical expertise, and sharing best practices. International cooperation and partnerships are crucial in tackling cross-border disasters and addressing global challenges like climate change.

Sources:

    UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). (2019). Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019. Retrieved from: https://gar.undrr.org/sites/default/files/publicationpdf/gar2019.pdf

Links to an external site.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2007). Human Development Report 2007/2008: Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World. Retrieved from: http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/268/hdr_20072008_en_complete.pdf
 

Poorer people have a harder time recovering from disasters - futurity.org